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[ Sæyanæ ] > [ Sæ ] -
Source, Verb, Medium & Receptors
The entire sentence structure
a sentence can be chopped into Subject, Verb, Medium, Object
Subject, Medium, Object
In grammar for most languages we know
the Subject is the one who applies an action
the Verb is the action performed by the Subject
the Medium is the secondary object such that it helps or modify the verb
the Object is the one who accept the action
here we have a sense of direction, not in space, but in relationship.
Here we have a new radical to group these 4 words / markers together :
Aria Object
and here we have the 4 markers, used to mark which type of role are the words playing after the marker
Source / Subject
[ Sæyanæ-Ara-Æru ]
[ Sæaru ]
Action / Verb
[ Sæyanæ-Aria-Krut ]
[ Sæaku ]
Medium
[ Sæyanæ-Aria-Æri ]
[ Sæari ]
Receptor / Object
[ Sæyanæ-Aria-Æra ]
[ Sæara ]
Warning
The Medium is not the verb, it is also a noun as well
Think of "I cut an apple with a knife",
"I" is the subject, "cut" is the verb, "knife" is the medium, "apple" is the object.
Alternative Glyphs
"Særia-æru", "Særia-æri" and "Særia-æra" can be written in another form :
Source
[ Sæara ]
Medium
[ Sæari ]
Receptor
[ Sæaru ]
A sentence in Astralica should be as follows :
Aria Object Marker
⬇
......
⬆
The content
If no Aria Object Markers are used in a sentence, by default, the structure is :
(here, the Aria Object Markers can be omitted)
SUB
VERB
MED
OBJ
if any of the segment is not nessesarry in a sentence, it can be removed,
like when someone is performing a nontransitive action (eg: "walk", "run", "jump", etc)
Example
"I am cutting an apple with a knife"
"me"
[ Koini ]
"verb-tool-knife-cut"
[ Krut-Kia-Kief-Pi ]
"verb-tool-knife"
[ Krut-Kia-Kief ]
"borrow-apple"
[ Klæj-æpel ]
In this case, the word "Krut-Kia-Kiæf-pi" already hints the listener "hey, I am using a tool, it's a knife", here we can omit the word "kia-kiæf", unless you are using something else
"me"
[ Koini ]
"verb-tool-knife-cut"
[ Krut-Kia-Kief-Pi ]
"borrow-apple"
[ Klæj-æpel ]
Active voice VS Passive voice
By default, every sentence is in Active voice,
however, the speaker can rearrange the word order to emphasize certain words :
"I want to focus on the Object"
"I want to strongly mention what tool am I using"
and this is where the markers comes into play
without any markers, which is the default, the expected order is : SUB VERB MED OBJ
to achieve Passive voice, we can have : OBJ VERB MED SUB, but in this case, we need the markers
when having a non-default word order, if the sentence has a verb, the VERB marker and the Verb can be combined to form "Sæaku" + "krut..." -> "Sæaku..."
Example
"I am cutting an apple with a knife"
"me"
[ Koini ]
"verb-tool-knife-cut"
[ Krut-Kia-Kiæf-Pi ]
"borrow-apple"
[ Klæj-æpel ]
"An apple is cut by me with a knife"
OBJ mark
[ Sæara ]
"borrow-apple"
[ Klæj-æpel ]
VERB mark
[ Sæaku ]
"tool-knife-cut"
[ Kia-Kiæf-Pi ]
SUB mark
[ Sæaru ]
"me"
[ Koini ]